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Abstract

Determination and comparative study of the levels of some hormones (Estradiol, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Anti-FSH, Luteinizing hormone, and Anti-LH) in Thyroiditis and Polycystic ovarian syndrome. Serum was collected from patients with Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) (30 samples) a group of thyroid disease (30 samples, as well as a group of healthy (30samples) as control. During the months (April – November) 2021, the study was conducted in many hospitals in BaghdadIraq. Measurement of E2, TSH, anti-LH and LH, and anti-LH by sandwich ELISA technique results of current study showed higher percentages in Thyroiditis group (70.0%) among (40- ≥50) years, but higher percentages of age group (≤30 -39) years among PCOSP (60.0%), so no significantly higher levels of E2, FSH, Anti FSH, LH and Anti LH are among Thyroiditis group (177.61± 236), (14.90± 1.68), (0.55± 0.29), (5.53± 4.930) and (0.54± 0.45) respectively]. Also no significant relationship with PCOS (128.74±), (5.25± 3.59), (0.51± 0.28), (3.05±), (0.37±0.22) respectively) and control groups, no significant relationship between serum hormonal concentrations and Marital Status in Thyroiditis group (P=0.922, P=0. .283, P=0.844, P=0 .447 and P=0.168 respectively) and PCOS group (P=0.739, P=0.388, P=0.100, P=0.687 and P=0.586) respectively), as well as FSH level (P=0 .025), Anti FSH (P=0.000) were significant between the Thyroiditis group and control, while no significant for LH level (P=0.143), as well no significant with PCOS (P=0.088). Higher levels of E2, FSH, Anti FSH, LH, and Anti LH are among the Thyroiditis group, but no significant between serum hormonal concentrations (Estradiol, Follicle-stimulating hormone, Anti-FSH, luteinizing hormone, and Anti-LH with age group in Thyroiditis group, also no significant relationship among PCOS comparing with control groups. No significant between serum hormonal concentrations and Marital Status in the Thyroiditis group and PCOS group’s level; Anti FSH were significant between the Thyroiditis group and control, while no significant for LH level, as well no significant with PCOS.

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