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Abstract

This study is indicated to study the changes in the concentration of some biochemical analyses in few diseases like (Diabetes mellitus (DM), liver disease, kidney failure (KF), leukemia and vascular disease). The study is conducted at the Special Nursing Hospital, Medical City, Baghdad on 108 patients and 22 apparently healthy control; November 2017- April 2018. The study included fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), Blood urea & serum creatinine. The results in comparison with the control showed: Increased FBG in DM patients, followed by kidney failure then followed by vascular disease patients (P<0.01).Increased blood urea in the KF patients, followed by DM (p<0.01).Also, increased creatinine in the kidney failure patients only (p<0.01), increased S. alkaline phosphatase in leukemia then vascular disease followed by liver disease (p<0.05), increased SGOT in vascular disease and then liver disease patients (p<0.05),increased SGPT in kidney failure and then liver disease (p<0.05). We concluded from this study that despite the participation of some diseases in certain clinical parameters, it is possible to differentiate between these diseases in terms of the amount of increase and decrease of these parameters for each disease and compare them with other diseases and normal range of these parameters.

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